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Wissen, bevor du reist.

Der Sudan belohnt den langsamen Reisenden. Hier das Praktische — die Saison, die Regionen und der Rhythmus einer Reise am Nil.

Current travel advice

Sudan’s armed conflict makes travel dangerous. The UK FCDO advises against all travel to most of Sudan, with different advice for Hala’ib and Bir Tawil. Check your own government’s current advisory. This cultural archive does not confirm safe routes or access. Source checked 6 September 2026.

UK FCDO: Sudan travel advice

Visas and entry requirements

Visa and entry requirements depend on nationality and may change. Confirm the current visa process, passport validity and arrival registration with the Sudanese embassy responsible for your country before booking. Government entry guidance for British passport holders is linked below; it is not a rule for every nationality.

UK FCDO: entry requirements for British citizens

Airports and flight status

This archive does not provide live flight information. Confirm current airport operations, the exact route and entry requirements directly with the airline and Sudanese authorities. A published schedule does not establish that the journey or onward route is safe.

UK FCDO: Sudan safety and security
Beste Saison
Oct — Mar

Kühl, trocken, klare Nächte. Sommerhitze meiden (Apr–Sep).

Sprache
Arabisch · Englisch

Sudanesisches Arabisch ist die Verkehrssprache; Englisch wird weithin verstanden.

Fortbewegung
4×4 · Guide

Viele Stätten sind abgelegen; reise mit lokalem Guide und robustem Fahrzeug.

Etikette
Sag ja zum Tee

Gastfreundschaft ist heilig. Kleide dich dezent, frage vor dem Fotografieren.

Wann kommen

Die Wüste führt einen Kalender.

OCT — DEC
Hauptsaison. Kühle Tage, klare kalte Nächte — ideal für Pyramiden und Wüste.
JAN — MAR
Ausgezeichnet. Warm, trocken, ruhiges Rotes Meer — beste Zeit zum Tauchen in Sanganeb.
APR — JUN
Heiß und steigend. Nur früh morgens; mittags wird die Wüste unerbittlich.
JUL — SEP
Regen im Süden und Westen — Jebel Marra ergrünt; der Norden bleibt heiß.

Der lebende Atlas

Sudan, wie er wirklich ist.

The Living Atlas — satellite imagery of Sudan with six coordinate-linked photographic windows: Meroë, Jebel Marra, the Nuba Mountains, the Taka mountains at Kassala, the meeting of the two Niles at Khartoum, and Dinder
Sechs Fenster, jedes auf seine echten Koordinaten gesetzt. Basisbild: NASA VIIRS in Echtfarben. Keine gezeichnete Geografie, keine erfundenen Flüsse.
Hala'ib-Dreieck · Grenze von 1902

Shown according to Sudan's claim based on the 1902 administrative boundary. The territory is disputed and is under Egyptian de facto administration.

Die Regionen

Ein Land, vier Welten.

Norden — die Königreiche

Meroë, Kerma, Karima und Jebel Barkal am Nil.

Westen — das grüne Hochland

Jebel Marra, Darfur — das höchste, kühlste Land.

Osten — Küste und Berge

Port Sudan, Suakin und die Granitkuppeln von Kassala.

Mitte — der Zusammenfluss

Khartum und Omdurman, wo sich die beiden Nile treffen.

Praktisches Wesentliche

Bevor du abhebst.

Check your government's travel advisory first

As of 2026, Sudan is under armed conflict and most governments (US, UK, Australia and others) advise "Do Not Travel." Airport operations can change quickly; confirm them directly with your airline. This page is reference information for when travel becomes safe again — always confirm the current situation with your foreign ministry and a licensed tour operator before any journey.

Visa & entry

Visa required

  • Most nationalitiesVisa in advance
  • Passport validity6+ months
  • Typical requirementInvitation / tour
  • Israeli stampEntry refused

Nearly all visitors need a visa arranged before arrival through a Sudanese embassy, usually with a letter of invitation from a licensed tour operator or host. Fees vary by nationality — confirm the current amount and process with your nearest embassy.

Airports & airlines

How to arrive

  • Port SudanPZU · verify
  • KhartoumKRT · verify
  • Flag carrierSudan Airways
  • Regional hubsCairo · Jeddah · Addis

This archive does not provide live flight information. Confirm current airport operations, the exact route and entry requirements directly with the airline and Sudanese authorities. A published schedule does not establish that the journey or onward route is safe.

Emergency numbers

Who to call

  • Police999
  • Fire998
  • Ambulance999
  • Country code+249

Dial 999 for police and general emergencies, 998 for fire. Response can be slow and phone networks are sometimes cut during unrest — keep your embassy and tour operator's 24-hour numbers saved offline.

Money & basics

Good to know

  • CurrencySudanese Pound (SDG)
  • CardsCash only — bring USD
  • Time zoneCAT · UTC+2
  • Electricity230V · plug C/D

Sudan is a cash economy — foreign cards and ATMs generally do not work, so bring clean, new US dollars to exchange. Drive on the right. Friday is the weekend day.

Where to stay

Hotels & lodging

  • CitiesMid-range hotels
  • TownsLokandas (guesthouse)
  • PyramidsDesert camps
  • BookingVia tour operator

Cities offer comfortable mid-range hotels; smaller towns have simple lokandas. Near Meroë and in the Bayuda you sleep in mobile desert camps under the stars. Most lodging is booked through your operator, not online.

Permits & consular

Papers to carry

  • Travel permitOutside Khartoum
  • DarfurSeparate permit
  • PhotographyPermit advised
  • RegisterWithin 3 days

A Ministry of Tourism permit is needed to travel outside greater Khartoum (a separate one for Darfur), usually arranged by your operator. Carry several passport copies, register with authorities on arrival, and never photograph military or government sites.

Anreise

Flughäfen und Airlines.

PZU · HSPN

Port Sudan New International

Main gateway

On the Red Sea coast, this is the country's principal working international airport and the entry point most visitors now use.

KRT · HSSS

Khartoum International

Confirm current operations

The historic national gateway, beside the city centre. Operations have been affected by the conflict. Do not plan a route through it without confirming with your airline.

Regional fields

Dongola · Merowe · Kassala · El Obeid · Nyala

Domestic · check first

Sudan's regional airfields serve domestic legs to the north, the east and the west. Schedules are thin and change without notice; confirm each leg directly with the carrier.

Sudan Airways

National flag carrier, founded 1946 — the oldest airline in the region still flying under its own name.

Badr Airlines

Sudanese carrier operating scheduled and charter services from Port Sudan.

Tarco Aviation

Domestic and regional routes, including the western and eastern fields.

Nova Airways

Sudanese operator on domestic and short regional sectors.

Regional carriers

Egyptair, Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, flydubai and Qatar Airways have served Sudan; routes and frequencies vary with the security situation.

Disclaimer

The Living Archive is an independent, non-commercial cultural project. It is not a government body, a travel agency or a tour operator, it sells nothing and takes no bookings, and it is not affiliated with or endorsed by any of the institutions listed on this site.

Sudan has been in armed conflict since April 2023. Airport status, airline schedules, visa rules, exchange rates, prices and site access change frequently and at short notice, and much of the country is not currently safe for travel. Nothing here is travel, legal, medical or security advice. Before making any decision, verify with your own government's travel advisory, a Sudanese embassy or consulate, your airline, and the relevant authority on the Official page. Historical and cultural material is referenced to published sources; where an account is contested we say so.

Offizielle Quellen

Prüfe es an der Quelle.

Einreiseregeln, Genehmigungen und Devisenkontrollen ändern sich schneller, als jeder Reiseführer folgen kann. Dies sind die sudanesischen Behörden mit den offiziellen Angaben.

Die gezeigten Embleme gehören ihren Institutionen und dienen hier der Kennzeichnung einer offiziellen Quelle. Dieses Kulturprojekt ist unabhängig und keiner Behörde angegliedert.

Wenn die Zeit reif ist, wird der Sudan warten.

Bis dahin: durchwandere das Archiv — und trage das Land in dir.

Prüfe stets die aktuellen Reisehinweise deiner Regierung vor jeder Planung.